Techniques for working artists and keen beginners

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From the makeup chair

Questions artists ask us

The things people ask while they are sitting in the chair, and the things junior artists ask when the client has left. Short answers here; the full technique lives in each lesson.

Why does my foundation look cakey?

Usually because skincare has not absorbed, too much product was used, or the whole face was powdered. Use thin layers, wait between steps and powder only where you shine. Full sequence in Lesson 01.

How do I stop concealer creasing under my eyes?

Use less, hydrate the area first, apply only in the inner corner, then set immediately with a small amount of fine powder pressed in with a damp sponge.

Should I do eyes or base first?

Eyes first for dark, smoky or glitter looks so fallout can be cleaned away; base first for soft daytime eyes.

How do I make both winged liners match?

Place anchor dots for the wing tips on both eyes with eyes open, compare them, then draw from the dot back to the lash line. See Lesson 02.

What is the difference between contour and bronzer?

Contour is cool-toned and mimics shadow to sculpt. Bronzer is warm and mimics sun to add warmth. More in Lesson 03.

How often should brushes be cleaned?

Between every client for professionals. Weekly for personal foundation and concealer brushes, every one to two weeks for powder and eye brushes.

How long does mascara last once opened?

Around three months. Replace sooner if it smells odd, dries out or after an eye infection.

What should a beginner pro kit include?

A foundation range covering light to deep with mixers, correctors, a few cream contour and blush shades, a neutral eye palette, black and brown liners, disposables, alcohol sanitiser, a steel palette and around twelve good brushes. Build slowly; technique first. See Lesson 04.

Do I need a makeup qualification to work professionally?

Requirements vary by country and by type of work. Many artists train through courses and assisting, and some regions require licensing for paid services. Check local rules before taking clients.

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